Wisconsin

Extracted from King et al. (2026), State of the States Policy Report: Physical Education and Physical Activity Policy in the United States and its Territories, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 97(1), 20–74. DOI: 10.1080/07303084.2025.2579457.

Amount of Required Physical Education

Physical Education Standards and Curriculum

Physical education instruction must follow a sequential curriculum that develops motor skills, movement patterns, fitness knowledge, and responsible behavior (Wis. Admin. Code PI § 18.03[5]).

Substitutions and Waivers

A school board may allow a student who participates in sports or in another organized physical activity to complete an additional one half credit in English, social studies, mathematics, science, or health education in lieu of one half credit in physical education (Wis. Stat. Sec. 118.33).

Physical Activity Policies

No more than 30 minutes per day may be counted for recess (Wis. Admin. Code PI Sec. 8.01[2][f]).

Fitness Assessments

No explicit fitness assessment requirements for students were found in the regulations.

Facilities and Equipment

Physical facilities, equipment, and materials shall be provided for a program which includes opportunities for learning basic concepts and skills in health and physical education (Wis. Admin. Code PI Sec. 8.01).

Online Physical Education Courses

No explicit language regarding online physical education courses was found in the regulations; however, Local Education Agencies must ensure that any individual who provides instruction in a subject through an online course offered from another state to students enrolled in a school in the school district holds a valid license or permit to teach the subject and level in the state from which the online course is provided (Wis. Stat. Sec. 121.02[a]3).

Teacher Certification

Physical education teachers must hold a valid Wisconsin teaching license with a physical education endorsement (Wis. Admin. Code PI § 34.047[3][n]). Teachers providing adapted physical education (APE) must obtain an APE license, which requires completing an approved preparation program (Wis. Admin. Code PI § 34.075).

Inclusion and Equity

Courses in physical education may not discriminate based on sex in the provision of facilities, equipment, instruction, financial support, or participation opportunities (Wis. Stat. § 119.22). Wisconsin defines “special education” to include instruction in physical education, and students with disabilities must receive APE as part of free appropriate public education (FAPE). Teachers must hold an APE license to provide these services (Wis. Stat. §115.76[15]; Wis. Admin. Code PI 34.075).

Funding and Administration

No specific state funding allocations for K–12 physical education programs, facilities, or equipment were found.

Local Wellness Policies

While there is no standalone local wellness policy requirement, state law requires instruction on lifelong health knowledge, including physical education and nutrition, within the statutory educational goals. Local districts embed wellness within curriculum standards rather than separate policy mandates (Wis. Stat. §118.01[2][d]).

Teacher Evaluations

Each school district board shall establish specific criteria and a systematic procedure to measure the performance of licensed school personnel. The written evaluation shall be based on a board adopted position description, including job-related activities, and shall include observation of the individual’s performance as part of the evaluation data. Evaluation of licensed school personnel shall occur during the first year of employment and at least every third year thereafter (Wis. Admin. Code PI Sec. 8.01).

Key New Additions

No recent changes to physical education and physical activity policies were explicitly identified.

Accountability and Enforcement

Compliance with physical education standards is enforced through the Department of Public Instruction’s review and audit process that can be initiated by individuals or organizations. School districts found to not be in compliance with PI 8.01 requirements must submit a corrective action plan. Noncompliance can result in the state superintendent withholding up to 25 percent of state aid until compliance is achieved (Wis. Admin. Code PI 8.01(1); Wis. Stat. § 121.02[2]-[4]).

Contact Information

For more details, call the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction at (608) 266–3390, email dpi@dpi.wi.gov, or go to 125 South Webster Street, Madison, WI 53703.