South Dakota

Extracted from King et al. (2026), State of the States Policy Report: Physical Education and Physical Activity Policy in the United States and its Territories, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 97(1), 20–74. DOI: 10.1080/07303084.2025.2579457.

Amount of Required Physical Education

Physical Education Class Size

State policy does not specify a number of students per class or teacher-to-student ratio in physical education classes.

Physical Education Standards and Curriculum

The regulations state that K–12 physical education programs must align with the SHAPE America National Physical Education Standards (S.D. Admin. R. 24:53:07:23).

Substitutions and Waivers

No specific substitutions for physical education credits were mentioned.

Physical Activity Policies

No specific daily recess or physical activity policies are present in state policies.

Fitness Assessments

The regulations do not provide explicit language requiring fitness assessments in schools.

Facilities and Equipment

Schools must provide physical education installations and facilities, but no specific guidance on equipment purchasing, usage, or storage was found (SDCL 13–51 A-1).

Online Physical Education Courses

Regulations do not explicitly address the provision of online physical education. There are no direct provisions, exceptions, or enabling mechanisms in state code or administrative rules that permit or describe online or distance learning for physical education. Implementation of online physical education is neither expressly allowed nor directly prohibited and would be at the discretion of Local Education Agencies (LEAs) if all state standards and requirements are met.

Teacher Certification

Physical education teachers must obtain certification by passing a state-designated pedagogy test and content test or holding a major in physical education. Adapted physical education (APE) instructors must meet additional endorsement requirements (S.D. Admin. R. 24:28:19:07; S.D. Admin. R. 24:28:23:05).

Inclusion and Equity

APE must be available for students with disabilities if prescribed in their IEP, and schools must ensure that students receive necessary services either directly or through arrangements with other programs (S.D. Admin. R. 24:05:28:08).

Funding and Administration

No specific funding provisions for physical education programs were found.

Local Wellness Policies

Each LEA must have a comprehensive plan that includes provisions for physical education services and physical activity programs for students with disabilities (S.D. Admin. R. 24:05:21:01). There are no specific wellness policies regarding broader student physical activity or nutrition beyond federal regulations.

Teacher Evaluations

There is no specific information regarding physical education teacher evaluations in the regulations.

Key New Additions

No recent legislative updates or changes to physical education policies were explicitly stated in the regulations.

Enforcement and Accountability

Regulations assign responsibility for physical education policy implementation to LEAs through curriculum standards, graduation requirements, and local comprehensive planning. The regulations include enforcement provisions such as mandated district policies and procedures, documentation and reporting requirements, and periodic monitoring or review by the Department of Education. They do not include specific penalties for noncompliance.

Contact Information

For more details, call the South Dakota Department of Education at (605) 773–3134, visit doe.sd.gov, or go to 800 Governors Drive, Pierre, SD 57501.